Antarctica, the world’s southernmost continent, is almost wholly covered by an ice sheet and is about 5.5 million square miles (14.2 million square km) in size. Antarctica is, on average, the coldest, driest, and windiest of the continents, and it has the highest average elevation Without any ice, antarctica would emerge as a giant peninsula and archipelago of mountainous islands, known as lesser antarctica, and a single large landmass about the size of australia, known as greater antarctica.
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Deglaciation antarctica is starting to look a lot like greenland—and that isn’t good global warming is awakening sleeping giants of ice at the south pole.
It is almost completely covered in ice Antarctica covers the earth’s south pole Antarctica is the coldest place on earth The average temperature in the winter is minus 34.4 celsius (minus 30 degrees fahrenheit).
Antarctica explained—fast facts, record cold, ice trends, wildlife, and how the antarctic treaty protects a continent devoted to peace and science. Despite its massive size, antarctica has no permanent population due to its harsh climate, icy terrain, and remote location. General facts about antarctica, including geography, temperatures, and wildlife.