Both animal and plant cells have mitochondria, but only plant cells have chloroplasts Mitochondria are organelles that contain their own dna, and have both inner and outer membranes Plants don’t get their sugar from eating food, so they need to make sugar from sunlight.
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Mitochondria are the powerhouses of the cell, breaking down fuel molecules and capturing energy in cellular respiration
Chloroplasts are found in plants and algae
They're responsible for capturing light energy to make sugars in photosynthesis. Mitochondrial and chloroplast dna and why its inheritance does not follow mendelian patterns. Plant cells don't have lysosomes but have something called lytic vacuoles They have the same functions that lysosomes do but also help the plant respond to stimuli and also help in homeostasis.
How do these cell parts work together These sugars can then be used by mitochondria in the same cell for cellular respiration, generating energy that the cell can use to carry out all the functions of life. Certain characteristics of mitochondria and chloroplasts support the endosymbiotic theory, which posits that eukaryotic cells evolved from simpler prokaryotic cells that merged together Lynn margulis was a key figure in developing this theory.
How do plant and animal cells differ
However, plant cells and animal cells do not look exactly the same or have all of the same organelles, since they each have different needs.
