The soviet fleet in crimea was in contention, but a 1997 treaty allowed russia to continue basing its fleet in sevastopol. While putin says crimea has always been russian, the peninsula has changed hands over the centuries, having been variously administered by the russian empire, warring factions during wwi and the. Crimea, autonomous republic, southern ukraine
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The republic is coterminous with the crimean peninsula, lying between the black sea and the sea of azov
In 2014 russia covertly invaded and illegally annexed crimea, a move that was denounced by the international community.
After the collapse of the soviet union in 1991, there were periodic political tussles over its status between moscow and kyiv before russia captured crimea by force in 2014. Soviet leader nikita khrushchev transferred crimea from russia to ukraine in 1954, when both were part of the ussr, to commemorate the 300th anniversary of the unification of moscow and kyiv In 1991, when the soviet union collapsed, the peninsula became part of newly independent ukraine. Russiaβs illegal seizure of the crimean peninsula from ukraine in march 2014 was quick and bloodless, and it sent moscowβs relations with the west into a downward spiral unseen since the cold war.
It has been 11 years since russia took control of crimea but moscow's invasion of ukraine has put the peninsula back in the global spotlight Here's what you need to know. The republic of crimea[b] is a republic of russia, comprising most of the crimean peninsula, but excluding sevastopol Russia occupied and annexed the peninsula in 2014, although the annexation remains internationally unrecognized
[14] the capital and largest.
