[6] the 1994 educational video, the patents video also used the term, depicting a green troll guarding a bridge and demanding fees They impose significant financial burdens on startups, with average defense costs against infringement claims reaching around $1.5 million [7][8] the origin of the term patent troll has also been variously attributed to anne gundelfinger, or peter.
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The poll, conducted in september 2025 by research firm fabrizio ward, found that 84% of americans think patent troll practices are an unfair way to conduct business
There is also deep concern.
In 2022, three companies with strange names and no clear business purpose beyond patent litigation filed dozens of lawsuits in delaware federal court, accusing businesses of all sizes of patent infringement Some of these complaints claimed patent rights over basic aspects of modern life As readers of patent progress know, judge shopping is a common tactic used by patent trolls to try to gain an advantage in their litigation. Patent trolls come under increasing fire in federal courts by rob maier a november 26, 2024 which leverage the high cost of patent litigation defense to force small settlements
Explore the impact of patent trolls and litigation within patent law, including legal challenges, policy responses, and strategies to safeguard innovation.